Learn the Basics of "THE HOOK"
in an Introduction
If someone is searching for a book or article to read, he or
she will decide from the very beginning whether this work is worth attention.
Ironically, the book can be an awesome piece of writing. If the opening lines
are dull, a reader will unlikely keep reading the rest.
A hook in the essay is a catchy sentence or paragraph in the
introduction which serves as an attention-grabbing element.
The effectiveness of the hook is defined by its ability to
motivate people to read the entire text. A hook sentence is the most
recommended way to start an academic paper of any type as it gives a hint of
what the topic is and what kind of questions will be observed. It keeps the
reading audience intrigued to the end.
An excellent hook sentence is engaging and interesting; it
is a perfect method to start an argumentative or persuasive paper. The problem
is that once students start, they forget to keep the rest of the paper
interesting. It's important to define the target audience, thesis, and
supporting arguments not to fall off the point. However, this article is
focused on writing a hook; it is time to find out the ways a writer can pick
the most appropriate attention grabber.
How to
Write a Hook sentence?
Before we begin to talk about types of perfect essay hook,
we want to mention several steps students should take to decide on which hook
to choose.
How to
write a good hook?
You must have a clear vision of what kind of a literary work
you are working on.
Definition, descriptive, and narrative essays differ from
argumentative and critical essays a lot because they require different writing
strategies. In the initial group of essays, you need to describe certain events
or concepts, whether the second group requires you to use persuasive techniques
to support your argument.
You should begin your work with creating an
outline of your essay.
It allows writers to see how the work is structured better
and which points to highlight.
Understand
who you are writing for.
Each cohort, each generation has its own language, and your
primary task is to choose a particular way in which your work will develop.
When you write for children, write for children. If you write for language
professionals, take their specific language into account - it is an effective
way to get an action plan and follow it.
Realize
why you are writing this essay.
If it is a paper on a complicated topic for a popular
magazine, you can go funny and humorous, and your readers will love this
approach. Yet, if you write a conference paper, be more formal. Good hooks must
fit in your writing frame, your tone and style.
The answer to the question is 'no.' You can't use more than
1-2 hook sentences in your paper because you risk having high plagiarism level
and making your reader lost. Try to choose only one powerful hook as the
opening sentence of paper's introduction. You can also add a hook at the [end]
of [a] conclusion (learn
how to write conclusion).
Let's
Look at Some Catchy Hooks for Essays
START
WITH AN INTERESTING FACT
Example:
"Archaeologists believe, based on marks they've seen on
mummies, that human beings had tattoos between 4000 and 2000 B.C. in
Egypt."(David Shields, 36 Tattoos)
Do you want to make the audience read your full text? Amaze them
with the great introduction! Get them hooked with the help of a fact they
have never heard and keep them interested throughout the entire work. Such hook
sentences do not necessarily need specific figures. Check out this article:
don't you want to learn more about where tattoos have come from and what they
mean?
STATE A
[general version of your] THESIS
Example:
"Few aspects of the American mythos form such a complex
set of relationships with the African American experience as the idea of the frontier."(Pamela
Swanigan, Much the Same on the Other Side: The Boondocks and the Symbolic
Frontier)
If you have a great idea and you want to be straightforward
and introduce it immediately because it is unique, do what you want. Why
is this particular sentence so hooking? It intrigues the readers because
using such a structure the author 'promises' she will tell us about something
special. We are interested in the concept of frontier now.
Unlike other types of hook sentences, a thesis is something
a writer is obligated to develop in every new paper - view the general
structure here. That is why it is better to start with another hook to
have two attention grabbers in the introduction.
PLACE
YOUR FAVORITE LITERARY QUOTE
Example:
"I wish it need not have happened in my time,"
said Frodo.
"So do I," said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us."(J.R.R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring)
"So do I," said Gandalf, "and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us."(J.R.R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring)
It would be a good hook in an essay of several types: a
writer can choose to focus on the value of time, review "The Fellowship of
the Ring" storyline, or describe the character of Gandalf. A great hook is
the one which has many different applications in one text.
QUOTE
FAMOUS PEOPLE YOU BELIEVE ARE WISE
Example:
"Any achievement in business is never accomplished by a
single person; a team of skilled members from diversified fields is always
needed." (Steve Jobs)
The wisdom of this man has no doubts. People tend to believe
every single word Steve Jobs says as he has achieved amazing results, wealthy
being, and a new age of technology. Such people are worth listening. It is a
good idea to start a paper on business, management, leadership, marketing, or
even IT from these words.
USE A
GREAT STORY AS AN OPENING
Example:
"In late 1979, a twenty-four-year-old entrepreneur paid
a visit to a research center in Silicon Valley called Xerox PARC. He was the
co-founder of a small computer startup down the road, in Cupertino. His name
was Steve Jobs."(Malcolm Gladwell, Creation Myth)
Do you need anything else to get hooked? It is a brilliant
essay starter. Stories are always effective, but stories about famous people
are on top. Do the research, read great people's biographies and find
correlations with the theme of your writing. Give readers a nice story, and
they will enjoy it.
SETA
SCENE ANOTHER TIME
Example:
"The dark blue glitter was penetrating, leaving no
space for creativity. In just one stare, Mary's eyes defined a lot about her
true passion, her devotion and her commitment to her cause. Most of the
employees that day left the corporation once launched by Mike Myers without
saying a word, but feeling completely different people." (Unknown writer)
This category of good hooks is almost the same as the
previously discussed attention-grabber. The goal of the writer is to describe a
certain scene taken from the fiction story or real life. No matter what
the topic is, it is the effective method used to make the readers not only
think but feel the emotions of heroes.
ANECDOTE/JOKE
TO MAKE PEOPLE LAUGH
Example:
"A Chukcha comes into a shop and asks: "Do you
have color TVs?" "Yes, we do." "Give me a green one."
(Unknown author)
Every day we learn different jokes from our
colleagues, family, or friends. If you want to share these funny stories
with your teacher or classmates, the best way is to use anecdotes as the
relaxing hook sentences. They make people both laugh and feel less stressed.
Humor is one of the keys to success in our life, and a good anecdote is not an
exception. In our case, the anecdote may start a serious topic like the
problems people with colorblindness experience. The anecdote can serve as an
introduction to the research on stereotypes about Chukcha, especially their
intellect. The same anecdote may open an essay on different types of humor.
STRIKE
WITH NUMBERS AND STATISTICS
Example:
"According to 2008 figures from the Pew Research
Center, 97% of today's K-12 students spend many hours each week playing video
games."(Keith Devlin, Learning Math with a Video Game)
Every time you want to draw the audience's attention, start
the intro paragraph with large numbers and interesting statistics. Demonstrate
that you did extensive research and created a good basis for your discussion.
SURPRISE
READERS BY REVEALING A COMMON MISCONCEPTION
Example:
"We all know that a tongue has several sections which
are exclusively responsible for a particular taste: sweet, sour, salty, and
bitter. The idea was disproven by other studies and research."
What can be more intriguing than finding out that an idea
you have had in mind for years is wrong? This is a perfect trigger, and it will
get your audience hooked in a second.
INVOLVE
A CONTRADICTION
Example:
"Mrs. Lynch's freaky dress made me feel excited and
disgusted at the same time; it was not the best choice."
Good hooks may include contradictions. The example shows a
contradictive sentence combines opposite ideas/situations.
CREATE
AN IMAGE, SIMILE, OR METAPHOR
Example:
"To make an omelet you need not only those broken eggs
but someone 'oppressed' to beat them..." (Joan Didion,
The Women's Movement)
Obviously, this isn't a recipe or a story about eggs. The
writer starts with a very simple, everyday image, and then adds a drop of
unpredictability - 'oppressed' ones to break the eggs. We call such sentence a
fantastic starter and a great hook.
POSE A
RHETORICAL QUESTION
Example:
"We all need food and water to live, don't we?"
"People today know that the Earth is round, don't they?"
"Children always find something new interesting, don't they?"
"How much would you pay to save the life of your beloved ones?"
People think that all questions may have answers. There is a
special type of questions known as rhetorical questions; they can be
good hooks for essays on any topic. These questions have obvious answers. There
is no need to explain why humans can't survive without food, how we learned
that the planet is round, or why human life is priceless. It's just the way to
let your reader think. It is an interesting way to start a paper on hate crime,
life, and existence, the universe, sense of life, moral or ethical values, etc.
ASK A
QUESTION - GIVE AN ANSWER!
Examples:
"Why do novelists write essays? Most publishers would
rather have a novel."(Zadie Smith, The Rise of the Essay)
What a nice question! We want to know the answer now,
and we keep reading and reading and realize that we have finished the entire
piece. Nothing is more hooking that a question that interests lots of
people. Don't be afraid to use this trick if you want people to get
sincerely interested in your academic writing.
Content above provided by Pro-Essay-Writer.com. “Why Do We Need Great Essay Hooks?” Essay Hook: 13 Effective Sentences to Start
Your Paper,
pro-essay-writer.com/blog/essay-hooks.
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