Standards
for Writing: Basics
As the class starts, you could be
wondering, “What is my instructor going to expect me to write?” Well, the
beginning of this document contains basics to help you get a general feel for
the writing that will be acceptable in our class, and the rest of this handout
will explain more elaborately the details associated with writing in a
persuasive, academic-style while arguing a point. Be sure to review the Requirements for Essays: General Overview and use the links provided at the
bottom so that you can properly arrange your content and flow.
Learning from the Experts—Your Instructors
I remember my years in college, where I
mistakenly believed that my professors had to allow me open-creativity while
completing my assignments. After all, I was an adult, now.
I was led to believe that after high school, I
would get to begin making my own choices in life: whether positive or
negative. However, this did not happen in my college classes, nor did it
occur in the ‘jobs’ that I worked to help pay for my studies.
Each professor—no matter the discipline of the
course—had a specific requirement that I had to follow. Whether it was
the precise set-up of my Chemistry lab reports, the required step-by-step
showing of my equation solutions in Calculus, or the seemingly restrictive
structure of my essays in Studies in Medieval Literature, I was certain that I
knew how to organize, sort, and present my information better than they did.
Looking back, I now realize that they were
correct. Each professor—whether I liked or personally related to him or
her—had
insights that I did not. Each professor had experience in
his/her field-of-study and knew best how to most
productively succeed in that field.
It only took me through my first year of
college-level-studies to realize that the structure and organization touted by
each of these professors, in their given fields, were the most logical and useful
way of proceeding. While I did not always agree with their personal
views, one thing I could not
dispute was that they all knew how to be methodical in their fields.
I retell this so that you can, hopefully, learn
more quickly than I did to respect the experience of professors. While
you may not always like their approach, beliefs, or views of the world, their
experience in their fields are valuable.
Once you have learned from
them—throughout your years of study—you have the option of stepping out of that
‘box’ of organized, prescribed structure and venturing out on your own. However,
while within the confines of the academic society, you will want to follow the
pattern of presentation pre-set by your field. In our case, this is
writing.
There are basic standards for writing in
English. While your content may be subjectively reflected upon at times, the structure
of your writing is objectively
scored based on whether you have followed the pre-set conventions that best
work to order ideas in a predictable and informative way.
Please review the organizational structure below
and know that there is a method to my (writing) madness.
There is a reason that I want you to follow a
specific order in your writing. It is not so that I can have
control over you.
I want you to follow this order so that YOU
can have CONTROL over your presentation of material and CONTROL
over the way you lead your reader through your argument.
I believe you will find ease and comfort in this
structure once you use it effectively. Try to respect the experience of
those whom you have gone to for education and guidance. We are here to help.
Introduction
Parts of an Introduction
- Requirements for Essays
- Audience
- Introduction Structure
- Introductions--Drafting Your Essay
- Introduction "Hooks" / Attention-Getters
- Drafting Your Essay: Thesis
- Thesis Presentation and Lessons
- Thesis Structure / Argument Support Development
- Strong Thesis Statements
- Thesis Statement Exercise
Body-Paragraphs
The BODY of an Essay
- Body
- Paragraph Structure
- Body Paragraph Content
- Body Paragraphs (part 1)
- Body Paragraphs (part 1) Support Structure
- Body Paragraphs--Locating Academic Sources
- Body Paragraphs (part 1) Locating Research
- Body Paragraphs (part 1) The Source Sandwich
- Body Paragraphs--Drafting Your Essay
- Hamburger Method--Drafting Your Essay
- Basics for Paragraphs: The Hamburger Method
Conclusions
Wrapping it All Up for the Reader
Revision and Editing
Double Check These Items
- Write a Great Title
- Word Count Requirements
- Organization
- Basics for Paragraphs: The Hamburger Method
- How to Cite
- In Text (Parenthetical) Citations Quick Guide
- Audience
- Contractions
- Questions
- 1st, 2nd, 3rd Voice
- Word Choice
- Passive Voice
- Clichés
- Focus
- Font Usage
General Content
Drafting Your Essay
- Essay Presentation
- Drafting Your Essay
- Understanding Assignments
- Word Count
- Title of Writing
- Choosing a Topic
- Introductions--Drafting Your Essay
- Hamburger Method--Drafting Your Essay
- Body Paragraphs--Drafting Your Essay
- Counter-Arguments--Drafting Your Essay
- Conclusions--Drafting Your Essay
- Wrap Up--Drafting Your Essay
- Abstract
- Student Writing Guides
Rhetorical Devices and Strategies
Basics
- Helper Links: Writing Tasks
- Outline Structure Requirements
- Standards for Writing
- Requirements for Essays
- Writing Original Work
- Word Count Requirements
- Intro to Prewriting
- Read Critically and Thoughtfully
- Getting Started: Organizing Ideas
- Prewriting General Questions
- More Prewriting Questions
- Title of Writing
- Thesis Structure / Argument Support Development
- MLA Essay Template
- 3-part-structure
- Errors in Reasoning
- Writing Worksheets
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